If we were to write a dictionary, we’d be practicing lexicography, or collecting many meanings into a list. When we decide that a word or concept holds a specific meaning in a specific context, we are practicing ontology.

Here are some examples of ontological decisions:

  • Social networks redefining “like” and “friends” for their purposes
  • The “folders” on a computer’s “desktop” you use to organise “files”
  • The ability to order at a fast food chain by saying a number

To refine your ontology, all you need is a pile of sticky notes, a pen, and some patience.

  • Find a flat or upright surface to work on.
  • Write a term or concept that relates to your work on each sticky note.
  • Put the sticky notes onto the surface as they relate to each other. Start to create structures and relationships based on their location.